鐥呭彞淇敼
涓€銆佽獮搴忎笉鐣�(d膩ng)
瑾炲簭涓嶇暥(d膩ng)涓昏鏈変笅鍒楅鍨嬶細
1銆佸悕瑭為檮鍔犺獮鐨勫闋呭畾瑾炴搴忎笉鐣�(d膩ng);
2銆佸嫊瑭炵殑闄勫姞瑾炵殑澶氶爡鐙€瑾炴搴忎笉鐣�(d膩ng);
3銆佽櫅瑭炵殑浣嶇疆瀹夋帓寰椾笉鎭扮暥(d膩ng);鐗瑰垾鏄€滄妸鈥濆瓧鐭獮浣嶇疆涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆�
1) 鍚嶈闄勫姞瑾烇細澶氶爡瀹氳獮娆″簭涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆傚闋呭畾瑾炵殑姝ｇ⒑娆″簭涓€鑸彲鎸変互涓嬫搴忔帓鍒楋細
a.琛ㄩ牁(l菒ng)灞€х殑鎴栨檪闁撱€佽檿鎵€鐨�;
b.鎸囩ū鎴栨暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鐭獮;
c.鍕曡鎴栧嫊瑭炵煭瑾�;
d.褰㈠瑭炴垨褰㈠瑭炵煭瑾�;
e.鍚嶈鎴栧悕瑭炵煭瑾炪€傚彟澶栵紝甯垛€滅殑鈥濈殑瀹氳獮鏀惧湪涓嶅付鈥滅殑鈥濈殑瀹氳獮涔嬪墠銆�
渚�:涓€浣嶅劒(y艒u)绉€鐨勬湁20澶氬勾鏁欏(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑鍦嬪闅婄殑绫冪悆濂虫暀绶淬€�
姝ｇ⒑娆″簭锛氬湅瀹堕殜鐨�(闋�(l菒ng)灞€х殑)涓€浣�(鏁�(sh霉)閲�)鏈�20澶氬勾鏁欏(xu茅)缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑(鍕曡鐭獮)鍎�(y艒u)绉€鐨�(褰㈠)绫冪悆(鍚嶈)鏁欑反銆�
涓嬮潰鐨勫彞瀛愰噷鐨勯檮鍔犺獮鐨勬搴忔槸涓嶇鍚堜竴鑸繏(x铆)鎱ｇ殑銆�
鈶犺ū澶氶檮杩戠殑濠﹀コ銆佽€佷汉鍜屽瀛愰兘璺戜締鐪嬩粬鍊戙€�
(鈥滈檮杩戠殑鈥濈Щ鍒扳€滆ū澶氣€濆墠闈€€�)
鈶″湪鏂颁腑鍦嬬殑寤鸿ō(sh猫)浜嬫キ(y猫)涓婏紝鐧�(f膩)鎻憲浠栧€戠劇绐殑铇婅棌钁楃殑鍔涢噺銆�
(鈥滆槉钘忚憲鐨勨€濈Щ鍒扳€滅劇绐殑鈥濆墠闈€€�)
鈶㈤噷闈㈤櫝鍒楄憲鍚勫紡鍚勬ǎ鍒楀閬庡幓鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬澅瑗裤€�
(鈥滃垪瀵ч亷鍘绘墍浣跨敤鐨勨€濈Щ鍒扳€滃悇寮忓悇妯ｂ€濆墠銆�)
鈶ｅ娣变汉闈滐紝鎯宠捣浠婂ぉ涓€閫ｄ覆鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬫儏锛屾垜鎬庝箞涔熺潯涓嶈憲銆�
(鎶娾€滀竴閫ｄ覆鈥濈Щ鍒扳€滀簨鎯呪€濆墠)
鈶ら€欑ó绠″瓙瑕佷笉瑕佹彌锛屽湪闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鍜岀兢鐪句腑寤ｆ硾鍦板紩璧蜂簡瑷庤珫銆�
(鈥滃唬娉涒€濇噳(y墨ng)绉诲埌鈥滆◣璜栤€濆墠锛屸€滃湴鈥濇敼鐐衡€滅殑 鈥�)
鈶ヤ粬鎶婃垜鍊戝咕鍊嬪湗鐨勮矤璨�(z茅)骞查儴鍙埌涓€璧枫€� (鈥滃咕鍊嬧€濇噳(y墨ng)鏀惧湪鈥滆矤璨�(z茅)骞查儴鈥濆墠)
涓嬮潰鍙ュ瓙閲屾暩(sh霉)閲忕殑琛ㄧず娉曚笉濡ャ€�
鈶﹀伐浣滆€呯殑澶氭暩(sh霉)鏄静(n贸ng)鏉戜締鎵撳伐鐨勩€�
(鈥滃鏁�(sh霉)鈥濈Щ鍒扳€滃伐浣滆€呪€濅箣鍓嶏紝鍘绘帀鈥滅殑鈥�)
鈶цВ鏀惧墠锛岀磩鏈夌櫨鍒嗕箣涓冨崄鐨勪腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)浜哄彛鏄钵闆囪静(n贸ng)銆�
(鈥滀腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)浜哄彛鈥濈Щ鍒扳€滅磩鏈夆€濅箣鍓嶏紝鍘绘帀鈥滅殑鈥濄€�)
2)鍕曡鐨勯檮鍔犺獮銆傚闋呯媭瑾炴搴忎笉鐣�(d膩ng)銆傚京(f霉)闆滅媭瑾炴帓鍒楀ぇ鑷寸偤锛�
a.琛ㄧ洰鐨勬垨鍘熷洜鐨勪粙璩撶煭瑾�;
b.琛ㄦ檪闁撴垨铏曟墍鐨�;
c.琛ㄨ獮姘�(鍓)鎴�?q奴)慰锜�?浠嬭硴鐭獮);
d.琛ㄦ儏鎱�(t脿i)鎴栫▼搴忕殑銆傚彟澶栵紝琛ㄧず灏嶈薄鐨勪粙璩撶煭瑾炰竴鑸穵鎸ㄥ湪涓績瑾炲墠銆�
渚嬪锛氬湪浼戞伅瀹ら噷瑷卞鑰佸斧鏄ㄥぉ閮藉悓浠栫啽鎯呯殑浜よ珖銆�
姝ｇ⒑娆″簭锛氳ū澶氳€佸斧鏄ㄥぉ(鏅傞枔)鍦ㄤ紤鎭閲�(铏曟墍)閮�(鑼冨湇)鐔辨儏鐨�(鎯呮厠(t脿i))鍚屼粬(灏嶈薄)浜よ珖銆�
鈶犺繋闈㈠惞渚嗙殑瀵掗ⅷ(f膿ng)涓嶇浣挎垜鎵撲簡鍊嬪瘨鎴�(zh脿n)銆�(鈥滀笉绂佲€濇噳(y墨ng)绉诲埌鈥滄墦鈥濈殑鍓嶉潰銆�)
鈶＄編鍦嬫湁鍗佷簲鍊嬪窞绂佹榛戜汉鍦ㄥ妯傚牬鎵€鑸囩櫧浜轰韩鏈夊钩绛夌殑鍦颁綅銆�(鈥滆垏鐧戒汉鈥濈Щ鍒扳€滃钩绛夆€濈殑鍓嶉潰)銆�
鈶㈤€欐湡鐮旂┒鐝槸鍏ㄥ湅鑱峰伐鏁欒偛绠＄悊濮斿摗鏈冨拰鍦嬪缍�(j墨ng)濮旇伅(li谩n)鍚堜簬浠婂勾5鏈堝簳鑸夎睛銆�(琛ㄧず鏅傞枔鐨勪粙瑭炵祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鈥滀簬浠婂勾5鏈堝簳鈥濇噳(y墨ng)鎻愬埌琛ㄧず鎯呮厠(t脿i)鐨勭媭瑾炩€滆伅(li谩n)鍚堚€濆墠閭娿€�)
3) 铏涜鐨勪綅缃€傚壇瑭炲拰閫ｈ浣嶇疆涓嶆伆鐣�(d膩ng)锛�
鈶犵暀鍦ㄥ辜鍏掑湌鐨勫瀛愬€戯紝閮戒竴鍊嬩竴鍊嬬敎铚滃湴鐫″湪鏂伴嚇璧蜂締鐨勬湪鐗堝簥涓娿€�
(琛ㄨ寖鍦嶇殑鍓鈥滈兘鈥濇噳(y墨ng)鏀惧埌琛ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鈥滀竴鍊嬩竴鍊嬧€濆悗銆�)
鈶″鏋滆秮鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ笉瓒曞揩妾㈡煡涓€涓嬩唬鑰曞伐浣滐紝鐪煎墠鍦板氨閶や笉濂姐€�
(鈥滀笉鈥濇噳(y墨ng)绉诲埌鈥滆秮鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄢ€濆墠銆�)
鈶㈣鏄竴绡囦綔鍝侀噷鐨勬€濇兂鏄湁鍟忛鐨勶紝閭ｄ箞鏂囧瓧鍗充娇寰堜笉閷紝涔熸槸瑕佷笉寰楃殑銆�
(鈥滃嵆浣库€濇噳(y墨ng)绉诲埌鈥滄枃瀛椻€濆墠銆傜収鍘熷彞鏂风珷鍙栫京锛屽氨璁婃垚鍙槸鏂囧瓧瑕佷笉寰椾簡)
鈶ｄ粬濡傛灉涓嶈兘瀵︿簨姹傛槸锛屼簨妤�(y猫)灏辨渻鍙楀埌鎼嶅け銆�
(鈥滀粬鈥濇噳(y墨ng)绉诲埌鈥滃鏋溾€濈殑鍚庨潰銆傚叐鍊嬪垎鍙ュ悓涓€涓昏獮鏅傦紝闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶獮鍦ㄤ富瑾炲悗閭�;涓嶅悓涓昏獮鏅傦紝闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)瑭炶獮鍦ㄤ富瑾炲墠閭娿€�)
浠嬭鐭獮鐨勪綅缃笉鐣�(d膩ng)锛�
鈶よ槆鑱�(li谩n)钁楀悕鐨勭敓鐞嗗(xu茅)瀹跺反鐢礇澶暣澶╁繖浜庡仛鍕曠墿鐨勬浠跺弽灏勮│椹楋紝鎶婂嫊鐗╃敤绻╁瓙绺涘湪瑭﹂鐨勬灦瀛愪笂銆�(鈥滄妸鈥濆瓧鐭獮鎳�(y墨ng)绶婃尐鍕曡涓績瑾炩€滅笡鈥濄€�)
浜屻€佹惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)
鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)涓昏鏈変笅鍒楅鍨嬶細涓昏瑐鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆佸嫊璩撴惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)銆侀＞瑾炲拰涓績瑾炴惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)銆佷竴闈㈣垏鍏╅潰鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆佸惁瀹氳垏鑲畾鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆�
(1)涓昏瑐鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)
鈶犳湰涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濓紝鏄垜鍦嬪鐝�(xi脿n)閫插叆WTO鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)銆�
(鈥滄湰涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濇槸鐩(bi膩o)鈥濇槸涓昏瑐鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)銆傛噳(y墨ng)鏀圭偤鈥滈€插叆WTO鏄垜鍦嬫湰涓栫磤(j矛)鍒濊瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鈥濄€�)
鈶′腑鍦嬩汉姘戠殑瑙ｆ斁鍦ㄦ皯鏃忛棞(gu膩n)绯昏捣浜嗗熀鏈殑璁婂寲銆�
(鈥滀腑鍦嬩汉姘戠殑瑙ｆ斁鈥濇矑鏈夆€滆捣璁婂寲鈥濄€傗€滆捣璁婂寲鈥濈殑鏄€滄皯鏃忛棞(gu膩n)绯烩€濄€傛纰虹殑琛ㄩ仈鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€嬪吋瑾炲彞瑕佹敼鈥滃湪鈥濈偤鈥滀娇鈥�)
鈶㈡垜瑕哄緱閫欏€嬬瓟寰�(f霉)锛屽拰灏嶉€欎簺鍟忛鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ヨ檿鐞嗭紝閮芥槸涓€绋笉璨犺铂(z茅)浠荤殑鎱�(t脿i)搴︺€�
(鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉妸鈥滄槸鈥濇敼鍋氣€滆〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑衡€濄€�)
鈶ｆ垜鍦嬫鑺辩殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛岄亷鍘讳笉鑳借嚜绲︺€�
(涓嶈兘鑷郸鐨勬槸鈥滄鑺扁€濓紝涓嶆槸鈥滅敓鐢�(ch菐n)鈥濄€�)
(2)鍕曡鍜岃硴瑾炴惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)
鈶犱粬澶氫箞娓存湜涓€鍊嬪(xu茅)缈�(x铆)姗熸渻鍛€!
(鈥滄复鏈涒€濆悗缂哄皯鍕曡鈥滄湁鈥濄€�)
鈶¤В鏀惧墠锛岀埜鐖稿拰鍝ュ摜鍏╀汉鎺欎締鐨勯將閭勪笉澶犻(y菐ng)娲讳竴瀹朵汉鐨勭敓娲汇€�
(鈥滈(y菐ng)娲烩€濈殑鍙兘鏄汉锛屼笉鑳芥槸鈥滅敓娲烩€濄€�)
鈶絾涔熷瓨鍦ㄨ憲骞惧€嬬己榛為渶瑕佹垜鍊戝姫鍔涖€�
(鎴戝€戞墍鑳解€滃姫鍔涒€濈殑涓嶆槸鈥滅己榛炩€濓紝鏄€滄敼姝ｂ€濄€�)
(3)鐙€瑾炲拰涓績瑾炴惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)
鈶犻€欐澶ф渻涓婏紝灏嶅伐璩囧晱椤屼氦鎻涗簡寤ｆ硾鎰忚銆�
(骞朵笉鏄剰瑕嬪唬娉涜€屾槸浜ゆ彌鐨勮寖鍦嶅唬娉涳紝鎳�(y墨ng)鏀瑰仛鈥滃唬娉涘湴浜ゆ彌浜嗘剰瑕嬧€濄€�)
閫欎竴椤炴惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)甯稿拰瑾炲簭涓嶇暥(d膩ng)鏈変氦鍙夌殑鍦版柟銆�
(4)涓€闈㈣垏鍏╅潰鎼厤涓嶇暥(d膩ng)
鈶犲仛濂界敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁戠伣(z膩i)宸ヤ綔锛屾焙瀹氫簬骞查儴浣滈ⅷ(f膿ng)鏄惁娣卞叆銆�
(鈥滃仛濂解€濇槸涓€闈㈡€х殑锛屸€滄槸鍚︽繁鍏モ€濇槸鍏╅潰鎬х殑銆傛澶栵紝鈥滀綔棰�(f膿ng)鏄惁娣卞叆鈥濅篃璎涗笉閫氾紝鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鈥滃共閮ㄦ槸鍚︽繁鍏ョ兢鐪锯€濄€傞€欏彞瑭辨湁鍏╃ó鏀规硶锛氭妸绗竴鍊嬪垎鍙ユ敼鐐哄叐闈㈡€х殑鈥滅敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏁戠伣(z膩i)宸ヤ綔鍋氬緱濂戒笉濂斤紝姹哄畾浜庡共閮ㄦ槸涓嶆槸娣卞叆缇ょ溇鈥濄€傛垨绗簩鍒嗗彞鏀规垚涓€闈㈡€х殑锛屼笉閬庡彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑕佽(di脿o)鏁寸偤鈥滃共閮ㄦ繁鍏ョ兢鐪炬槸鍋氬ソ鏁戠伣(z膩i)宸ヤ綔鐨勬焙瀹氭浠垛€濄€�)
鈶¤棟浜哄€戦亷鍘讳竴璨伃鐧界溂锛屽浠婂嵒鍙楀埌浜哄€戠殑鐔卞垏鐨勯潚鐫烇紝灏卞湪閫欑櫧鐪煎拰闈掔潪涔嬮枔锛屼粬鍊戦珨鍛宠憲浜洪枔鐨勬韩鏆栥€�
(鈥滅櫧鐪尖€濆拰鈥滈潚鐫炩€濇寚鐩稿弽鐨勫叐闈紝浣嗗簳涓嬬殑鈥滄韩鏆栤€濆彧閬╃敤浜庝竴闈€€�)
(5)鍚﹀畾鑸囪偗瀹氭惌閰嶄笉鐣�(d膩ng)
鈶犳垜鎯抽€欐噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸涓嶅繀鏁樿堪鐨勶紝娌掓湁瑾颁笉鏈冩兂璞′笉鍑虹殑銆�
(鈥滄矑鏈夎涓嶆渻鎯宠薄涓嶅嚭鈥濈瓑浜庤鈥滆閮芥兂璞′笉鍑衡€濓紝鎺ㄦ脯鍘熸剰鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€滆涔熸兂璞″緱鍑衡€濄€�)
鈶℃垜鍊戝苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ惁瑾嶉€欓瑭╂矑鏈夐€忛湶鍑哄笇鏈涳紝鑰屾槸瑾€欏笇鏈涙槸闈炲父娓鸿尗鐨勩€�
(鈥滀笉瀹屽叏鍚﹁獚鈥濈瓑浜庘€滈儴鍒嗘壙瑾嶁€濓紝鍩烘湰涓婇倓鏄壙瑾嶃€傚洜姝ら€欏彞瑭辫鈥滄垜鍊戞壙瑾嶉€欓瑭╂矑鏈夐€忛湶鍑哄笇鏈涒€濓紝鍓涘ソ鍜屼綔鑰呯殑鏈剰鐩稿弽銆傛敼娉曟湁鍏╃ó鈥滄垜鍊戜篃鎵胯獚閫欒┅涔熼€忛湶浜嗕竴浜涘笇鏈�... ...鈥濇垨鈥滄垜鍊戝苟涓嶅惁瑾嶉€欓瑭╀篃閫忛湶浜嗕竴浜涘笇鏈�......鈥�)
鈶㈡渻鍝″灞櫎鎲戠櫦(f膩)鍑虹殑鍏ュ牬鍒稿锛屽苟闋堟湁瀹跺爆寰界珷锛岀劇浜岃€呬箣涓€鍗充笉鑳藉叆鍫淬€�
(鈥滅劇浜岃€呬箣涓€鍗充笉鑳藉叆鍫粹€濆緸瀛楅潰鎰忔€濅笂鎺紝鍙湁鈥滄湁浜岃€呬箣涓€鍗冲彲鍏ュ牬鈥濈殑鎰忔€濄€傝窡鍘熸剰涓嶇锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茶鈥滀簩鑰呯己涓€鍗充笉鑳藉叆鍫粹€濄€�)
涓夈€佹垚鍒嗘畼缂�
鎴愬垎娈樼己涓昏鏈変笅鍒楅鍨嬶細缂哄皯涓昏獮銆佺己灏戣瑐瑾炪€佺己灏戣硴瑾炪€佺己灏戜慨椋炬垚鍒嗐€�
(1)缂哄皯涓昏獮
鈶犵敱浜庡ス閫欐ǎ濂界殑鎴愮妇锛屽緱鍒颁簡鑰佸斧鍜屽悓瀛�(xu茅)鍊戠殑璐婃彋銆�
(鈥滃緱鍒扳€濈殑涓昏獮鏄粈涔�?鏀圭偤鈥滅敱浜庨€欐ǎ濂界殑鎴愮妇锛屽ス寰楀埌浜�......鈥�)
鈶″崄鏈堝崄鍥涙棩锛屾姳钁楀悜鑸┖绯诲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鐨勬兂娉曪紝鎴戝€戠殑榛戞澘鍫变篃鍓�(chu脿ng)鍒婁簡銆�
(鈥滄姳钁椻€濈殑涓昏獮椤劧鏄挋鍚庣殑鈥滄垜鍊戔€濓紝浣嗗悗鍙ョ殑涓昏獮鏄€滈粦鏉垮牨鈥濓紝涓嶆槸鈥滄垜鍊戔€濓紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎶婂悗鍙ユ敼鐐衡€滄垜鍊戜篃杈﹁捣浜嗛粦鏉垮牨鈥濄€�)
鈶㈤€氶亷閫欐瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)锛屼娇鎴戝彈鍒版繁鍒荤殑鏁欒偛銆�
(鈥滀娇鈥濈殑涓昏獮鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€滃(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鈥濓紝鐢变簬鏈夆€滈€氶亷鈥濋€欏€嬩粙瑭烇紝浣夸富瑾炲柂澶变簡銆�)
(2)缂哄皯璎傝獮
鈶犲彲瑕嬪皪宸ヤ汉闅庣礆鐨勯棞(gu膩n)蹇冭矤璨�(z茅)鐨勬厠(t脿i)搴﹀埌浣曠瓑鐨勮杽寮辩▼搴︺€�
(鈥滃埌鈥濆湪閫欓噷涓嶈兘鍋氳瑐瑾炵殑涓昏鎴愬垎锛屽彧鑳藉皣鈥滆杽寮扁€濇彁涓婁締锛屽彲鈥滄厠(t脿i)搴︹€濇槸涓嶈兘钖勫急鐨勶紝鍙ュ瓙鎳�(y墨ng)鏀圭偤鈥�......鐨勯棞(gu膩n)蹇冨拰璨犺铂(z茅)钖勫急鍒颁綍绋▼搴︹€濄€�)
鈶℃渶杩戝張鐧�(f膩)鍕曚簡鍏ㄩ潰鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓ぇ妾㈡煡閬嬪嫊锛岃鍦ㄩ€欏€嬮亱鍕曚腑寤虹珛鑸囧姞寮锋妧琛�(sh霉)绠＄悊鍒跺害绛変竴绯诲垪鐨勫伐浣溿€�
(鍦ㄢ€滃缓绔嬧€濆墠灏戜簡鍊嬭瑐瑾炩€滃畬鎴愨€濄€�)
(3)缂哄皯璩撹獮
鈶犻洊鐒舵瘡澶╁伐浣滃緢蹇欙紝浣嗛倓鏄姄绶婂拰鍚屽(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎴栬嚜宸辩湅鏇搞€�
(鈥滄姄绶娾€濅粈涔�?鈥滄檪闁撯€濅竴瑭炰笉鑳界渷銆�)
鈶℃垜鍊戣鐩′竴鍒囧姏閲忎娇鎴戝湅杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)璧颁笂姗熸鍖栥€侀泦楂斿寲銆�
(鈥滆蛋涓娾€濊姹傛湁涓€鍊嬪悕瑭炲仛瀹冪殑璩撹獮锛屸€滄姊板寲鈥濄€佲€滈泦楂斿寲鈥濋兘鏄嫊瑭烇紝鍙ュ瓙鎳�(y墨ng)鏄€滆蛋涓�......鐨勯亾璺€濄€�)
(4)缂哄皯淇＞鎴愬垎
鈶� 瑕佹兂浣滃嚭鏉板嚭鐨勬垚灏憋紝灏卞繀闋堜粯鍑哄嫗鍕曘€�
(鈥滃嫗鍕曗€濆墠鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犫€滆壉鑻︹€濃€滆緵鍕も€濅箣椤炵殑淇＞瑾烇紝鍚屾檪锛屽墠涓€鍒嗗彞鍙堟槸鈥滃嫊璩撲笉 鐣�(d膩ng)鈥濄€�)
鍥涖€佹垚鍒嗚磪浣�
鎴愬垎璐呬綑涓昏鏈変笅鍒楅鍨嬶細鍫嗙爩銆侀噸寰�(f霉)銆佸彲鏈夊彲鐒°€佹噳(y墨ng)鍒幓鈥滅殑鈥濆瓧銆�
(1)鍫嗙爩
鈶� 瑕佽€冩叜鎴戝湅鏀挎不鑸囨枃鍖栫挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑闇€瑕侊紝鐧�(f膩)灞曟垜鍊戠殑鍑虹増妤�(y猫)銆�
(鈥滅挵(hu谩n)澧冣€濇噳(y墨ng)鍒幓銆�)
鈶＄従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ紒姘戣嚜宸遍伕鍑轰簡琛屾斂绲勯暦锛岃矤璨�(z茅)鎺屾彙婕佹皯鐨勭敓娲诲強鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭鐞嗐€�
(鈥滄帉鎻♀€濇噳(y墨ng)鍒幓銆�)
(2) 閲嶅京(f霉)
鈶犱竴骞翠締锛屽│濂冲伐浣滃凡鎵撲笅浜嗙浉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)澧撱伔楠邦姦A(ch菙)锛岀嵅寰椾簡涓€瀹氱殑宸ヤ綔缍�(j墨ng)椹椼€�
(绗簩銆佺涓夊€嬧€滃伐浣溾€濇噳(y墨ng)鍒幓銆�)
鈶″叾瀵﹂€欐槸閬庢叜鐨勬兂娉曘€�
(鈥滄叜鈥濆氨鏄兂锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒幓鈥滅殑鎯虫硶鈥濄€�)
(3)鍙湁鍙劇
鈶犱笉鐭ヤ笉瑕哄氨璧颁簡鍗侀噷璺乏鍙崇殑璺濋洟銆�
(鎳�(y墨ng)鍒幓鈥滅殑璺濋洟鈥濄€�)
鈶＄埗瑕€濅笘闆㈢従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡鏁存暣涔濆勾浜嗐€�
(鎳�(y墨ng)鍒幓鈥滈洟鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄢ€濄€�)
(4)鎳�(y墨ng)鍒幓鈥滅殑鈥濆瓧
鈶犲嚭浜烘剰鏂欑殑锛屼粖骞翠笁鏈堬紝鐗╁児鐨勪笅璺岋紝鍚庝締鎱㈡參鍦扮┅(w臎n)瀹氫簡銆�
(鍔犱簡鈥滅殑鈥濓紝鍙ュ瓙杞�(zhu菐n)鐐虹煭瑾烇紝鎰忔€濅篃璁婁簡锛屼笉鏄墿鍍圭┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝鑰屾槸鈥滀笅璺屸€濈┅(w臎n)瀹氫簡銆�)
鈶＄敱浜庢浠ｅ嫊浜傚拰姘ｅ€欐疆婵曪紝骞句箮鎵€鏈夌暥(d膩ng)鏅傜殑绻暙閬彈姣€婊呫€�
(鈥滄浠ｂ€濆拰鈥滃嫊浜傗€濅腑闁撲篃涓姞鈥滅殑鈥濊€屾矑鏈夊姞锛岀偤鍙ュ瓙鏁撮綂锛屾埃鈥滃€欌€濆拰鈥滄疆婵曗€濅腑闁撲篃灏变笉蹇呭姞鈥滅殑鈥濄€�)
浜斻€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娣蜂簜
绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)娣蜂簜锛屽張鍙彞寮忛洔绯咃紝涓昏鏈変互涓嬮鍨嬶細鑸夋涓嶅畾銆佽棔鏂风挡閫ｃ€佷腑閫旀槗杞嶃€佸弽瀹㈢偤涓汇€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍚贩銆�
(1)鑸夋涓嶅畾
浣滆€呮檪鑰岀敤閫欑ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾檪鑰岀敤閭ｇó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋滃叐绋祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閮界敤浜嗐€�
鈶犲骞翠締鏇捐瑷堝妰缍�(j墨ng)婵熸€濇兂鏉熺笡涓嬬殑浜哄€戜篃瑕烘偀璧蜂締銆�
(鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插湪鈥滄浘琚�......鏉熺笡......鈥濆拰鈥滃湪......鏉熺笡涓嬬殑... ...鈥濆叐绋牸寮忎腑閬哥敤涓€鍊嬨€�)
鈶￠€欑ó鎱锋叏鎮叉瓕鐨勫／鑸夌殑鑳屽悗锛岄倓鏄嚜淇″績涓嶅鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
(鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插湪鈥�......鐨勮儗鍚庨倓鏄嚜淇″績涓嶅鈥濆拰鈥�......澹垑閭勬槸鑷俊蹇冧笉澶犵殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鈥濋噷閬哥敤涓€鍊嬨€�)
(2)钘曟柗绲查€� 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾暣鐨勪竴鍙ヨ┍鐨勬渶鍚庝竴閮ㄥ垎鐢ㄥ仛鍙︿竴鍙ョ殑闁嬮牠纭箠璧蜂締銆�
鈶犳垜鍊戝悜鏀垮簻鎻愭剰瑕嬫槸浜烘皯鐨勮铂(z茅)浠汇€�
(鎶娾€滄垜鍊戝悜鏀垮簻鎻愭剰瑕嬧€濆拰鈥滃悜鏀垮簻鎻愭剰瑕嬫槸浜烘皯鐨勮铂(z茅)浠烩€濇箠鍦ㄤ竴濉婂厭锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭插埅鍘烩€滄垜鍊戔€濄€�)
鈶′綘鍙煡閬擄紝瑕佸嚭鐗堜竴鏈浣滄槸瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庡灏戜汉鐨勫姫鍔涗互鍚庯紝鎵嶈兘鑸囪畝鑰呰闈㈢殑銆�
(鏄妸鈥滆鍑虹増......鐨勫姫鍔涒€濆拰鈥滀竴鏈浣�......瑕嬮潰鐨勨€濇箠鍦ㄤ竴濉婂厭锛岀敤鍝竴鍙ラ兘鍙互銆�)
(3)涓€旀槗杞�
涓€鍙ヨ┍瑾簡涓€鍗婏紝蹇界劧鍙﹁捣鐖愮伓锛岄噸渚嗕竴鍙ャ€�
鈶犱緥濡傛潨閲嶉仩浠ャ€婇枒瑭卞ぉ鐨囥€嬮€欑瘒鏂囩珷锛岃獚鐐烘槸鍐掔姱浜嗘棩鏈殗甯濓紝缃箣浜庣崉锛屽氨鏄緥瀛愩€�
(鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉敼浣溾€滃洜鐐烘潨閲嶉仩瀵簡......鏂囩珷锛屽氨瑾嶇偤浠栨槸......鈥濄€傚師鍙ヤ娇涓嶇煡閬撻€欎欢浜嬪鏈殑浜鸿瑾嶇偤鏉滈噸閬犳妸鍒ヤ汉閫侀€茬洠(ji膩n)鐗紝闈炲父涓嶅Ε銆�)
鈶′腑鍦嬩汉姘戣嚜寰炴帴鍙椾簡棣垪涓荤京鎬濇兂涔嬪悗锛屼腑鍦嬬殑闈╁懡灏卞湪姣涙兢鏉卞悓蹇楅牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓嬪ぇ澶ф敼浜嗘ǎ瀛愩€�
(鈥滀腑鍦嬩汉姘�......棣垪涓荤京鎬濇兂涔嬪悗鈥濆氨鎬庝箞妯�?浣滆€呬笉鎺ヤ笅鍘昏锛屽嵒鐢ㄢ€滀腑鍦嬮潻鍛解€濆彟璧蜂竴鍙ャ€傛噳(y墨ng)瑭叉敼鐐衡€滆嚜寰炰腑鍦嬩汉姘�......涔嬪悗鈥濄€�)
(4)鍙嶅鐐轰富
鎶婁笂鍗婂彞涓昏獮浠ュ鐨勬垚鍒嗙敤渚嗗仛涓嬪崐鍙ョ殑涓昏獮锛屽洜姝よ€岀尘绾忋€�
鈶犲洜姝わ紝鐣�(d膩ng)鍖緬鍊戝伔瑗叉父鎿婇殜鐨勬檪鍊欙紝琚父鎿婇殜鍙嶅寘鍦嶄簡锛屾婊呬簡鐒℃暩(sh霉)鍖粛銆�
(鈥滆娓告搳闅婂弽鍖呭湇鈥濈殑涓昏獮鏄€滃尓杌嶁€濓紝浣嗏€滄婊呬簡鐒℃暩(sh霉)鍖粛鈥濈殑涓昏獮鍙兘鏄父鎿婇殜锛屼綔鑰呭嵒鎶婂畠涓€姘ｅ懙鎴愶紝涓嶅姞闁冨緟銆傛噳(y墨ng)瑭叉妸鏈竴鍒嗗彞鏀逛綔鈥滄婊呬簡涓€澶ч儴鍒嗏€濇垨鈥滀笉瑷堝叾鏁�(sh霉)鈥�;閫欐ǎ鈥滄婊呪€濇槸鎺ヨ憲鈥滆娓告搳闅娾€濅笅渚嗙殑锛屽氨閫ｈ搏浜嗐€�)
鈶℃亹鎬栧垎瀛愮殑闄拌瑎娲诲嫊鏄噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍔犱互鎻湶锛岃€屼笖鑳藉鎶婂畠鎻湶鐨勩€�
(灏变笂鍗婂彞瑾紝瑾扳€滃姞浠ユ彮闇测€濓紝鐣�(d膩ng)鐒舵槸鈥滄垜鍊戔€濓紝浣嗛€欏€嬭闅辫€屾湭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屾寮忎富瑾炴噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏄彈鎻湶鐨勨€滄亹鎬栧垎瀛愮殑闄拌瑎娲诲嫊鈥濄€傚彲鏄笅鍗婂彞鐨勨€滆兘澶犳妸瀹冩彮闇茬殑鈥濅富瑾炲氨涓嶅彲鑳介倓鏄€滄亹鎬栧垎瀛愮殑闄拌瑎娲诲嫊鈥濓紝鑰屽彧鑳芥槸鈥滄垜鍊戔€濄€傞€欎竴鍙ユ噳(y墨ng)瑭插湪鈥滄槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鈥濆墠鍔犫€滄垜鍊戔€濄€�)
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